\begin{thebibliography}{} \bibitem[\protect\citename{Costello and McCarthy }1999]{CostelloMcC99} Costello, T., and J.~McCarthy. \newblock 1999. \newblock \htmladdnormallinkfoot{Useful Counterfactuals} {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/counterfactuals.html}. \newblock {\em Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence}. \newblock submitted 1999 July. \bibitem[\protect\citename{Dennett }1978]{Dennett78} Dennett, D. 1978. \newblock {\em Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology}. \newblock Cambridge: Bradford Books/MIT Press. \bibitem[\protect\citename{Dennett }1984]{Dennett84} Dennett, D. 1984. \newblock {\em Elbow room : the varieties of free will worth wanting}. \newblock MIT Press. \bibitem[\protect\citename{McCarthy }1979]{McC79concepts} McCarthy, J. 1979. \newblock First order theories of individual concepts and propositions. \newblock In D.~Michie (Ed.), {\em Machine Intelligence}, Vol.~9. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. \newblock Reprinted in \cite{McC90}. \bibitem[\protect\citename{McCarthy }1990]{McC90} McCarthy, J. 1990. \newblock {\em Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by John McCarthy}. \newblock Ablex Publishing Corporation. \bibitem[\protect\citename{McCarthy }1996]{McC96} McCarthy, J. 1996. \newblock \htmladdnormallinkfoot{Making Robots Conscious of their Mental States} {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/consciousness.html}. \newblock In S.~Muggleton (Ed.), {\em Machine Intelligence 15}. Oxford University Press. \newblock to appear in 2000. The web version is improved from that presented at Machine Intelligence 15 in 1995. \bibitem[\protect\citename{McCarthy }1999a]{McC99b} McCarthy, J. \newblock 1999a. \newblock \htmladdnormallinkfoot{Logical theories with approximate concepts---draft} {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/approximate.html}. \newblock {\em submitted but web only for now}. \bibitem[\protect\citename{McCarthy }1999b]{McC99f} McCarthy, J. 1999b. \newblock \htmladdnormallinkfoot{Philosophical and Scientific Presuppositions of Logical Ai} {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/phil2.html}. \newblock In H.~J. Levesque and F.~Pirri (Eds.), {\em Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents: Contributions in Honor of Ray Reiter}, 72--78. Springer-Verlag. \bibitem[\protect\citename{McCarthy and Hayes }1969]{McCHay69} McCarthy, J., and P.~J. Hayes. 1969. \newblock \htmladdnormallinkfoot{Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence} {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcchay69.html}. \newblock In B.~Meltzer and D.~Michie (Eds.), {\em Machine Intelligence 4}, 463--502. Edinburgh University Press. \bibitem[\protect\citename{Shanahan }1997]{Shanahan97} Shanahan, M. 1997. \newblock {\em Solving the Frame Problem, a mathematical investigation of the common sense law of inertia}. \newblock M.I.T. Press. \bibitem[\protect\citename{Shannon }1938]{Shannon38} Shannon, C.~E. \newblock 1938. \newblock A symbolic analysis of relay and switching circuits. \newblock {\em Transactions American Institute of Electrical Engineers} 57:713--723. \newblock I think this is the article in which Shannon showed that most boolean functions require many relay contacts. \bibitem[\protect\citename{Suppes }1994]{Suppes94} Suppes, P. \newblock 1994. \newblock Voluntary motion, biological computation and free will. \newblock {\em Midwest Studies in Philosophy} XIX:452--467. \end{thebibliography}